In which year was the Social Security program established?

The Social Security program was established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This landmark legislation aimed to provide a safety net for the elderly, the unemployed, and disadvantaged groups by introducing social insurance and assistance programs. The Act created a system of old-age benefits that would later evolve into the modern Social Security system we recognize today.

The choice of 1935 is significant because it marked the beginning of federally supported social welfare efforts in the United States, addressing the economic challenges faced during the Great Depression. The subsequent years saw the expansion of the program, but the foundational legislation was clearly set in 1935, making it the correct answer in this context.